What is Persuasion Marketing? (2,000 people want to know)
As humans, we don’t make rational decisions when it comes to buying. We are so influenced by context, our own history, neurochemistry—even the color of a button.
In marketing, you can either make rational appeals to persuade, using logic, or irrational appeals, like an urgent 24-hour-only offer—or even social proof.
Persuasion marketing, therefore, is the study and practice of marketing with the view that as humans, we think we’re rational.
But, that’s all an illusion because observation and research show our decisions are influenced in completely irrational ways that go unnoticed.
I first stumbled upon the idea of persuasion marketing through a blogger who analyzed the political campaign leading up to the 2016 election.
He looked at the language each candidate used, and why one speech was more persuasive than another. He even correctly predicted the outcome of the election thirteen months before the polls opened, as well as other key events.
The messages going out around this time made me think:
What can I learn from this new view (or “filter” on reality) that I can apply to digital marketing and sales funnels?
How can I use it to drive leads and conversions?
In this article, we’re going to answer those questions and more. We’ll also include supporting case studies and data that dig into the psychology of persuasion marketing.
Buckle up.
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A Definition of Persuasion Marketing
First, let’s review to get a clear definition of persuasion marketing:
Persuasion marketing is the idea that people are able to make rational purchase decisions some of the time, but much of the time, they don’t.Instead, people make decisions based on emotion and factors that are not logical reasons, like the fact that other people have bought a product.
Perhaps the most interesting anecdote about persuasion marketing is that it works even if you are aware of how it works.
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The McGurk Effect
According to a Mental Floss article, if you hear the word “bah”, but the lips of the person in front of you are saying “fah”, you’ll actually hear “fah”, instead of “bah”.
Have a quick look at this video to see what I mean:
Harry McGurk discovered this phenomenon back in 1976. His takeaway was that “speech perception isn’t just about sound —it’s also affected by vision, and the integration of the two.”
Basically, what we see overrides what we hear.
And as you saw in the video, even if we know the audio is always “bah”, we can’t stop hearing “fah” when someone moves their lips to say “fah”.
Trippy, huh?
I was surprised the first time I watched it.
The idea with this example is to further prove how irrationally we perceive reality.
By the way, did I mention that you shouldn’t use persuasion marketing for evil? Yeah, you’ve got to be ethical in how you apply it.
How to Use Persuasion Marketing in Your Sales Funnel
There are countless ways to use persuasion marketing in some part of your funnel.
You could change something as simple as the color of a button on your sales page, or even the sizing of a font.
Different colors or fonts make people feel and think in different ways. As people, we are influenced to buy based on emotion because of the way something makes us feel.
Below are a few case studies showing how persuasion marketing has worked in different scenarios. Each study reinforces all the ways you can use it to:
- grow traffic
- increase your opt-in rate
- or boost your sales
The Rule of 100 Is Useful for Product Offer Pricing
Jonah Berger, an author and Wharton marketing professor, spoke to Business Insider about what he calls the Rule of 100. This is a concept he also writes about in Contagious: Why Things Catch On, a book on the psychology of sales.
So what is the Rule of 100?
Berger says it’s all about the value of an item and how you price it.
“The idea is that a $20 shirt is more appealing at 25 percent off versus $5 off, but a higher-priced item, say a $2,000 laptop, is more attractive marked down $500 versus 25 percent off.”
According to Berger, “It’s all about how you frame a deal to make it more enticing.”
In other words, Berger is claiming that $500 works better than 25% off because the number 500 is bigger than 25 — even though the discount amount is exactly the same!
Photo via Medium
This idea that we irrationally respond to bigger numbers when it comes to pricing is supported by other pricing case studies. In these cases, customers bought more frequently:
- when the size of the price was in a smaller font (known as magnitude representations)
- when commas (e.g., $1000 vs. $1,000) and decimals ($9.99 vs. $9) were removed
- and when the digits were reduced, but the price was nearly identical (e.g., $100 vs. $99)
Changing the Color of a Button Can Boost Conversions
In this rather famous case study for VegasSlotsOnline.com, they decided to experiment with a new CTA button color.
Originally, it was green.
But then they changed it to yellow.
That small change led to a conversion spike of 187.4% with a confidence rating of 95%.
Why did conversions increase?
VegasSlotsOnline.com used CTA button best practices outlined by Smashing Magazine in 2009. The article proclaims that high contrast colors are most appealing.
OptinMonster delves further into the psychology behind the most popular button colors:
- To invoke feelings of love and romance, use pink.
- To create a feeling of confidence and fun, or affordability, choose orange.
- Show your friendly and warm side with yellow.
- Keep things simple and clear with white.
- Promote a sense of sophistication with black.
- Show you’re reliable and trustworthy by using blue.
- For a “peaceful, progressive, and calm emotional response” among your customers, green is the color to use.
- Also, red is a confident, youthful hue. It often attracts attention more effectively than the other colors because of its high contrast. Red is also one of the earliest colors we can recognize as babies. We are programmed to recognize it.
Font Choice, Size, and Spacing Influences Conversion Rates
We just discussed email widths and readability in a recent Matt Hack case study with original research.The research shows how different line widths can boost your click-thru rate.
For example, we found that once outlier data was removed, there was a 13% improvement in our click-thru rates. The narrow-width emails had a click-thru rate of 1.58% while the wide-width emails had a click-thru rate of slightly less, just 1.39%.
Similarly, Crazy Egg shared interesting stats from Google and IBM on readability and font size. Here’s what they found:
- The Georgia or serif font led to improved reading comprehension but had no effect on the speed of reading.
- Sans-serif fonts like Verdana, Helvetica and Arial don’t seem to improve reading comprehension or speed more than serif fonts like Georgia and Times New Roman do.
- Font size does improve reading speed. It’s best to go with a size 12 font over a smaller size 10 font or even a bigger size 14 font.
There's spacing to consider, too, as was the case with IT company Numara Software.
- When they made a switch from 10-point to 13-point font with additional line spacing, they saw 133% more conversions
- Not only that, but they also enjoyed 24% more page visits
- 19% fewer site exits, and
- 10% less bouncing from their website
That’s huge! Makes me want to run a similar test on our site in the near future.
We’ll be sure to share the results in an upcoming newsletter when we do.
Availability of Options and Choice Persuades Potential Buyers
Here’s a study that Derek Halpern and I have cited often because it’s so compelling. It comes from Psychology Today and deals with the availability of retail options and how customers choose what to buy.
The study says:
“Observations on visitor behavior on multiple eCommerce websites has shown that, when customers are given a large number of options to choose from, they have a much harder time making a decision than those who use the sites’ filtering tools to limit the number of possible choices.”
Why is this?
Apparently, a “paralysis in the decision-making process” can happen when multiple products are available. This triggers avoidance behavior, which means the customer will probably not buy from you.
Here’s the classic case study that supports this logic from The Art of Choosing by Sheena Iyengar.
In a grocery store, one sampling station offered six jam varieties and the second one offered 24. Of those people who could choose from 24 jams, 3% didn’t buy anything. Of those who could only choose from 6 jams, 30% bought.
The study concludes, “While the larger selection attracted more onlookers, the smaller selection actually generated more sales.”
When there are too many options, people worry they’ll make a bad decision. But when there are less to choose from, people are more likely to make a decision to buy.
This is something to consider when creating your packages and offerings.
Prime Numbers and Odd Numbers Attract More Views
List articles or listicles have been popular for a while now. This format is more skimmable.
But have you ever wondered why so many listicles are top 7 lists instead of top 8s?
It turns out, there’s a science behind it. Medium published an article that showed that “odd number length listicles…tend to have a higher audience score on average.”
Here’s the performance for several BuzzFeed listicles with odd-numbered titles.
Medium says that top 29 lists perform the best of all. The BuzzFeed data certainly supports that.
What is 29? It’s a prime number. Indeed, the article goes on to say that listicles with prime numbers (and not just odd numbers) may draw more traffic.
Medium tried this with its own content. They found that, when looking at even-number listicles versus prime-number listicles, the p-value (or calculated probability) difference between the two was less than 5%. Yet, “the number 29 seemed to be consistently over-performing compared to other top odd numbers.”
Three Tips for Applying Persuasion Marketing to Your Sales Funnel
Now that you know how persuasion marketing can work for you, here’s how to apply it to your funnel.
Tip #1: A/B Test Often
A/B testing is the key to finding out what resonates best with your audience.
Sometimes changing the CTA button color doesn’t do as much as you’d think. I know that from my experience personally, we’ve only seen modest improvements from changing button colors, i.e., 5% here, 15% there.
You may have to make some other changes using the studies above to drive real, consistent results.
Check out my video on Sales Funnel Physics and the Law of Big Changes. It might help guide your thinking on this.
Tip #2: Understand the Concept of Framing
Framing is the concept of positioning an argument or situation to be more persuasive. You’ll see it a lot in politics, sales pitches, and us marketers use it all the time too.
Here’s a famous case study you may have heard of. A famous violinist performs one night at a music hall and is paid around $50K. Then, the next day, that same violinist plays in the Washington, D.C. subway.
No one notices him in the subway. There are thousands of people passing him by, but only a few give him money. Even still, it’s only a couple of dollars.
This is framing in a nutshell.
The frame is completely different in both situations, so people perceive the violinist differently. His art is seen as more acclaimed and valued in the Carnegie Hall context than in a subway.
You can apply this to a sales page as well.
For example, at the end of a webinar, the host will present two options that frame the choice for potential buyers:
“You can keep struggling or use my product to make tons of money / save time / etc.”
This is framing in action.
Tip #3: Read Our Blog for More Persuasion Marketing Tactics
To learn more ethical persuasion marketing tactics, the last tip we can recommend is to subscribe to our blog.
Between our weekly in-depth blog posts and our daily Matt Hacks videos, we discuss plenty of tactics—including persuasion—for creating your sales funnel, getting more leads, and converting them into customers.
This is also a topic I have a personal interest in, as I’m reading several books on the topic now. You can expect more blog posts on the topic and related ideas in the near future.
Conclusion
Persuasion is everywhere, from commercials trying to sell you on a late-night meal to marketers encouraging you to try a product.
The power of persuasion is a delicate one, though. It must be used responsibly to build your company.
Otherwise, people will eventually see you as “scammy,” “hard selling,” and you’ll only taint your brand’s image.
To review:
- Emotions are a driving force in everyday decision-making over logic. People can use their logic, but most of the time, they don’t.
- The Rule of 100, the McGurk Effect and the study on prime numbers are all fascinating glimpses into the psychology of how our minds aren’t as “objective” as we think.
- You should always A/B test elements like prime-numbered listicles,different copy, and CTA button colors to see what works best with your own audience.
- Keep framing in mind as well. This psychological concept proves that context matters.
Have you ever used persuasion marketing tactics?
What were your results?
Which of the above psychological studies resonated with you most?
Let me know in the comments.
Keep Hustlin’, Stay Focused,
—Matt
